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Lesson 3 of 13

American Mahjong Terms

Learn the short table words that beginners hear constantly, without turning the lesson into a wall of text.

A lot of beginner confusion is really just vocabulary

If words like exposure, wall, pung, or dead hand feel fuzzy, the table sounds harder than it really is. Once these short terms feel familiar, beginner instructions become much easier to follow in real time.

American Mah Jongg table diagram labeling card, wall, discard, exposure, east, rack, pusher, and call or claim.

Table and flow words

Card

The hand guide that shows the legal patterns for the year.

Rack

The holder in front of you for your concealed tiles.

Pusher

The piece attached to the rack that helps move the wall.

Wall

The stacked tiles players draw from during the hand.

Discard

The tile you throw away after your decision.

Call / Claim

Taking the most recent discard because the rules allow it.

East

The dealer for the hand.

Exposure

Tiles shown openly in front of your rack.

Hand-shape words

Concealed

Private on your rack rather than exposed to the table.

Pair

Two matching tiles.

Pung

Three matching tiles.

Kong

Four matching tiles.

Quint

Five matching tiles, usually with joker help.

Dead hand

A hand that can no longer finish legally as played.

Take the quiz when you're ready.

Finish the teaching first, then open a short one-question-at-a-time quiz. You need 4 or more correct answers to complete this lesson.

5 questions